The benefits of being active.

Why staying active is so beneficial for us at this stage of life:

To find the immediate health benefits of being active, click here.

1. Exercise can specifically benefit individuals with various chronic conditions:

   • Arthritis: Eases pain, strengthens muscles around joints, and improves movement.

   • Asthma: Helps control asthma attacks and severity.

   • Back pain: Low-impact aerobic exercise and core-strengthening exercises can alleviate symptoms and improve back strength.

   • Cancer: Enhances quality of life, fitness, and reduces the risk of certain cancers.

   • Dementia: Improves cognitive function and reduces the risk of cognitive decline.

   • Depression and anxiety: Helps alleviate symptoms of both conditions.

   • Diabetes: Lowers blood sugar levels, controls weight, and boosts energy.

   • Heart disease: Reduces the risk of heart-related complications and mortality.

   • Osteoporosis: Builds strong bones and slows bone loss through weight-bearing exercises.

By incorporating regular exercise into their routine, individuals with chronic conditions can experience significant improvements in their health and overall wellbeing.

2. Keeps our bodies healthy

At this stage of our life, we start to feel more niggles when we wake up in the morning.

But what we don’t ‘feel’ are the serious health issues like cardiovascular disease, stroke, diabetes, and some types of cancer disease, diabetes, certain cancers.

For example: (1)

• ‘Bladder

• Breast

• Colon (proximal and distal)

• Endometrium

• Esophagus (adenocarcinoma)

• Kidney

• Lung

• Stomach (cardia and non-cardia adenocarcinoma)

Being active reduces the serious outcome from infections disease, including COVID-19, the flu and pneumonia.’ - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

For example:

People who do little or no physical activity are more likely to get very sick from COVID-19 than those who are physically active. A CDC systematic review [PDF-931KB] found that physical activity is associated with a decrease in COVID-19 hospitalisations and deaths, while inactivity increases that risk.

People who are more active may be less likely to die from flu or pneumonia. A CDC study found that adults who meet the aerobic and muscle-strengthening physical activity guidelines are about half as likely to die from flu and pneumonia as adults who meet neither guideline. - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Being active also helps maintain a healthy weight and manage pesky conditions like arthritis and osteoporosis.

3. Stay active to stay independent and prevent falls

“‘Functional independence is directly dependent on physical fitness," a February 2015 study in ‌Rejuvenation Research ‌notes.

The study points out direct relationships between physical fitness levels in older adults and their risks for heart disease, cognitive decline, muscle loss and disability — all of which influence one's independence and longevity.” - Dr Scott Kaiser. a family medicine physician and geriatrician at Providence Saint John's Health Center in Santa Monica, California.

Inactivity and ageing increase the risk of chronic diseases and falls [6].

Being able to carry out everyday tasks like climbing stairs or shopping independently is essential for maintaining our independence.

This ability, known as functional capacity, can be preserved through regular physical activity, particularly for older adults.

Engaging in a variety of exercises, including aerobics, muscle strengthening, and balance training, can improve physical function and reduce the risk of falls and fall-related injuries. These activities can be done at home or as part of a structured community program.

Physical activity can maintain quality of life, health, and physical function, and reduce falls [19,20].

‘Weight-bearing exercises, which force your body to work against gravity, have been shown to be the best type for reducing your risk of bone fractures in old age, according to the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases.’ - Livestrong

Falls, especially hip fractures, can have severe consequences for older adults.

4. Strong bones

By doing strength training or ‘weight-bearing exercises help in maintaining bone density, reducing the risk of osteoporosis.’ - Orthopedic & Sport Medicine Institute

‘Osteoporosis, a degenerative skeletal disease that causes your bones to become weak and fragile, increases your risk for fractures, says Laureen McVicker, lead physical therapist at Fusion Wellness & Physical Therapy.

This

is especially true after menopause, when bone density can decrease more rapidly, McVicker says.

By keeping our bones strong we can counteract muscle loss and improve physical performance [7].

5. Muscle power and flexibility

Regular exercise keeps our muscles strong and flexible, which is crucial for staying mobile, balanced, grip strength, living independently and less prone to falls.

6. Heart health

‘The ‌Canadian Journal of Cardiology‌ shows that exercise is most important for older adults, and it's never too late to start.

.

"Exercise lowers your blood pressure [and] strengthens your muscles, including the heart, and keeps your weight under control," Anthony Hilliard, MD, chief of cardiology for Loma Linda University Health,

Exercise is associated with decreased cardiovascular mortality and improves heart function [10], by lowering blood pressure, improving cholesterol levels, and keeping our blood flowing smoothly.

7. Mental boost and brain health

Physical activity boosts brain health.

Exercise can help you manage stress by boosting your mood and improving your overall well-being. Whether it's a brisk walk or a yoga session, any form of physical activity can relieve stress, even if you're not very fit.

Here's how exercise helps with stress:

• It releases feel-good chemicals called endorphins, making you feel happier.

• Exercise mimics the body's response to stress, helping it cope better.

• Moving your body helps you forget about daily worries and focus on the present moment.

• Regular exercise boosts self-confidence, improves mood, and reduces feelings of anxiety and depression.

• It also enhances brain health, reducing the risk of cognitive decline and improving cognitive function.t ‘can also reduce your risk of cognitive decline, including dementia.

• One study found that cognitive decline is almost twice as common among adults who are inactive compared to those who are active.; - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

• ‘Physical activity improves mental health, delays dementia onset, and enhances overall well-being [3]

• Being active not only lifts our spirits and reduces stress but also has immediate and long-term benefits for brain health.

• Some benefits, such as reduced feelings of state anxiety and improvements in cognitive function, ('relating to the mental process involved in knowing, learning, and understanding things', - Collins Dictionary, attention, memory, crystallised intelligence,* processing speed.) occur right after a session of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (acute effect).

• (*Crystallised intelligence involves the retrieval and use of information acquired over time and differs from fluid intelligence, which relates to the ability to process new information.)

• Additionally, with regular physical activity (habitual effect), improvements are seen in long-term anxiety and various aspects of cognitive function, including executive function (such as planning, organising, initiating tasks, and controlling emotions).

8. Connect with others

Whether it's joining a fitness class or going for walks with friends, staying active gives us opportunities to socialise and feel connected, which is so important for our wellbeing.

9. Longevity

Studies show that staying active can help us live longer and enjoy a better quality of life as we age.

“Taking more steps a day also helps lower the risk of premature death from all causes. For adults younger than 60, the risk of premature death leveled off at about 8,000 to 10,000 steps per day. For adults 60 and older, the risk of premature death leveled off at about 6,000 to 8,000 steps per day.”

— Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

10. Exercise improves sleep quality

Based on available studies, “We have solid evidence that exercise does, in fact, help you fall asleep more quickly and improves sleep quality,” says Charlene Gamaldo, M.D. , medical director of Johns Hopkins Center for Sleep at Howard County General Hospital.

11. High physical activity level may reduce menopausal symptoms

• Women with high or moderate physical activity levels have milder menopausal symptoms than inactive women.

• Increasing physical activity during leisure time can also lessen the severity of menopausal symptoms.

• Current results indicate that lack of physical activity worsens menopausal symptoms.

12. More energy

Regular physical activity can improve your muscle strength and boost your endurance.

Exercise sends oxygen and nutrients to your tissues and helps your cardiovascular system work more efficiently. And when your heart and lung health improve, you have more energy to tackle daily chores. - Mayo Clinic

Keep moving, trying new activities, and enjoying the many benefits of staying active.

Source:

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13. https://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/basics/pa-health/index.htm#brain-health

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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6304477/